"bryła" meaning in All languages combined

See bryła on Wiktionary

Noun [Lower Sorbian]

IPA: /ˈbrɨwa/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bryla. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|dsb|sla-pro|*bryla|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *bryla, {{inh+|dsb|sla-pro|*bryla}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bryla Head templates: {{dsb-noun|f}} bryła f Inflection templates: {{dsb-decl-noun-2|bry|ł}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bryła [nominative, singular], bryle [dual, nominative], bryły [nominative, plural], bryły [genitive, singular], bryłowu [dual, genitive], bryłow [genitive, plural], bryle [dative, singular], bryłoma [dative, dual], bryłam [dative, plural], bryłu [accusative, singular], bryle [accusative, dual], bryły [accusative, plural], bryłu [instrumental, singular], bryłoma [dual, instrumental], bryłami [instrumental, plural], bryle [locative, singular], bryłoma [dual, locative], bryłach [locative, plural]
  1. bog iron ore Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Geology Synonyms: ruda, žygaź
    Sense id: en-bryła-dsb-noun-BJygJ4qr Categories (other): Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Old Polish]

IPA: /brɨɫa/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /brɨɫa/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bryla. First attested in the 15th century. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*bryla|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *bryla, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*bryla}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bryla, {{etydate/the|15th century}} the 15th century, {{etydate|15th century}} First attested in the 15th century Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|f}} bryła f
  1. (attested in) mass, lump (roundish piece of something) Tags: feminine

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈbrɘ.wa/, /ˈbrɨ.ɫa/ [Middle, Polish], /ˈbrɘ.wa/ (note: Kielce)
Rhymes: -ɘwa Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish bryła. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|bryła|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish bryła, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|bryła}} Inherited from Old Polish bryła Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|adj=bryłowy|dim=bryłka}} bryła f (diminutive bryłka, related adjective bryłowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: bryłka [diminutive], bryłowy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], bryła [nominative, singular], bryły [nominative, plural], bryły [genitive, singular], brył [genitive, plural], bryle [dative, singular], bryłom [dative, plural], bryłę [accusative, singular], bryły [accusative, plural], bryłą [instrumental, singular], bryłami [instrumental, plural], bryle [locative, singular], bryłach [locative, plural], bryło [singular, vocative], bryły [plural, vocative], breła [alternative], brela [alternative], baryła [alternative]
  1. hunk, mass, lump, clod (shapeless piece of something) Tags: feminine Synonyms: gomóła, gruda, gruzeł
    Sense id: en-bryła-pl-noun-pQtiQR1P Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 41 15 12 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 10 8 35 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 40 20 10 30 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 41 29 7 24 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 46 22 8 24 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 46 22 8 24
  2. (geometry) solid (three-dimensional geometric figure) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Geometry, Shapes
    Sense id: en-bryła-pl-noun-elkmvdjt Disambiguation of Shapes: 13 46 18 23 Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences
  3. (architecture, sculpture) mass (spatial shape in architecture and sculpture) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Architecture, Sculpture Synonyms: cielsko, masa, masyw
    Sense id: en-bryła-pl-noun-x4CbzgKB Topics: architecture
  4. (physics) solid, mas (body whose geometric shape is treated as constant) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Physics
    Sense id: en-bryła-pl-noun-YrPWT-vT Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bryłowaty Related terms: bryłkowaty, bryłowatość

Noun [Silesian]

IPA: /ˈbrɪ.wa/
Rhymes: -ɪwa Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish bryła. Etymology templates: {{dercat|szl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|szl|zlw-opl|bryła|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish bryła, {{inh+|szl|zlw-opl|bryła}} Inherited from Old Polish bryła Head templates: {{szl-noun|f}} bryła f
  1. hunk, mass, lump, clod (shapeless piece of something) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-bryła-szl-noun-pQtiQR1P Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Silesian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bryla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bryla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bryla"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bryla",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bryla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-decl-noun-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryłowu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryłow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryłoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryłam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryłu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryłu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryłoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryłami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryłoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryłach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bryła f",
      "name": "dsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bry",
        "2": "ł"
      },
      "name": "dsb-decl-noun-2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "dsb",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "dsb:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bog iron ore"
      ],
      "id": "en-bryła-dsb-noun-BJygJ4qr",
      "links": [
        [
          "bog iron ore",
          "bog iron ore"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ruda"
        },
        {
          "word": "žygaź"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrɨwa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bryła"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "bryła",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: bryła, breła, brela (Middle Polish), baryła (Podhale)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: bryła, breła, brela (Middle Polish), baryła (Podhale)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "bryła"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: bryła",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: bryła"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bryla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bryla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bryla"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bryla",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bryla. First attested in the 15th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bryła f",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. pr.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XVI, page 349:",
          "text": "Obfita bryla sufficiens massa",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 24:",
          "text": "Bryly massa",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. post.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 182:",
          "text": "Bryla massam",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 80v:",
          "text": "Massa est coadunatio cuiuslibet rei vel pondus metalli brylą",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 119v:",
          "text": "Sarcinus brylą myaszą",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1864 [15th century], Jan Długosz, edited by Aleksander Przezdziecki, Liber beneficiorum dioecesis Cracoviensis nunc primum e codice autographo, volume III, Krakow, page 356:",
          "text": "Super prato al. na lanczcze est schachta cooperta lapidibus al. brila",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mass, lump (roundish piece of something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bryła-zlw-opl-noun-8d755g2L",
      "links": [
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ],
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in) mass, lump (roundish piece of something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/brɨɫa/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/brɨɫa/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bryła"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bryłowaty"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "bryła",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish bryła",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "bryła"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bryła",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bryła.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bryłka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryłowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brył",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryłom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryłę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryłą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryłami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryłach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breła",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brela",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baryła",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "bryłowy",
        "dim": "bryłka"
      },
      "expansion": "bryła f (diminutive bryłka, related adjective bryłowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bry‧ła"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bryłkowaty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bryłowatość"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 15 12 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 10 8 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 20 10 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 29 7 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 22 8 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 22 8 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hunk, mass, lump, clod (shapeless piece of something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bryła-pl-noun-pQtiQR1P",
      "links": [
        [
          "hunk",
          "hunk"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ],
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ],
        [
          "clod",
          "clod"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gomóła"
        },
        {
          "word": "gruda"
        },
        {
          "word": "gruzeł"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "pl:Geometry",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 46 18 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Shapes",
          "orig": "pl:Shapes",
          "parents": [
            "Geometry",
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "solid (three-dimensional geometric figure)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bryła-pl-noun-elkmvdjt",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) solid (three-dimensional geometric figure)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "pl:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Sculpture",
          "orig": "pl:Sculpture",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mass (spatial shape in architecture and sculpture)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bryła-pl-noun-x4CbzgKB",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "sculpture",
          "sculpture"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "sculpture",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture, sculpture) mass (spatial shape in architecture and sculpture)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cielsko"
        },
        {
          "word": "masa"
        },
        {
          "word": "masyw"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "pl:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "solid, mas (body whose geometric shape is treated as constant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bryła-pl-noun-YrPWT-vT",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "mas",
          "mas"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) solid, mas (body whose geometric shape is treated as constant)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrɘ.wa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrɨ.ɫa/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrɘ.wa/",
      "note": "Kielce"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘwa"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Bryła"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bryła"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "bryła",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish bryła",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "bryła"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bryła",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bryła.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bryła f",
      "name": "szl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bry‧ła"
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hunk, mass, lump, clod (shapeless piece of something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bryła-szl-noun-pQtiQR1P",
      "links": [
        [
          "hunk",
          "hunk"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ],
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ],
        [
          "clod",
          "clod"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrɪ.wa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪwa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bryła"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bryla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bryla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bryla"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bryla",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bryla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-decl-noun-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryłowu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryłow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryłoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryłam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryłu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryłu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryłoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryłami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryłoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryłach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bryła f",
      "name": "dsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bry",
        "2": "ł"
      },
      "name": "dsb-decl-noun-2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lower Sorbian feminine nouns",
        "Lower Sorbian lemmas",
        "Lower Sorbian nouns",
        "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "dsb:Geology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bog iron ore"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bog iron ore",
          "bog iron ore"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ruda"
        },
        {
          "word": "žygaź"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrɨwa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bryła"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "bryła",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: bryła, breła, brela (Middle Polish), baryła (Podhale)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: bryła, breła, brela (Middle Polish), baryła (Podhale)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "bryła"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: bryła",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: bryła"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bryla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bryla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bryla"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bryla",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bryla. First attested in the 15th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bryła f",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Polish feminine nouns",
        "Old Polish lemmas",
        "Old Polish nouns",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. pr.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XVI, page 349:",
          "text": "Obfita bryla sufficiens massa",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 24:",
          "text": "Bryly massa",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. post.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 182:",
          "text": "Bryla massam",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 80v:",
          "text": "Massa est coadunatio cuiuslibet rei vel pondus metalli brylą",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 119v:",
          "text": "Sarcinus brylą myaszą",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1864 [15th century], Jan Długosz, edited by Aleksander Przezdziecki, Liber beneficiorum dioecesis Cracoviensis nunc primum e codice autographo, volume III, Krakow, page 356:",
          "text": "Super prato al. na lanczcze est schachta cooperta lapidibus al. brila",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mass, lump (roundish piece of something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ],
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in) mass, lump (roundish piece of something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/brɨɫa/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/brɨɫa/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bryła"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘwa",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘwa/2 syllables",
    "pl:Shapes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bryłowaty"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "bryła",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish bryła",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "bryła"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bryła",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bryła.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bryłka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryłowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brył",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryłom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryłę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryłą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryłami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryłach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breła",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brela",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baryła",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "bryłowy",
        "dim": "bryłka"
      },
      "expansion": "bryła f (diminutive bryłka, related adjective bryłowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bry‧ła"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bryłkowaty"
    },
    {
      "word": "bryłowatość"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hunk, mass, lump, clod (shapeless piece of something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hunk",
          "hunk"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ],
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ],
        [
          "clod",
          "clod"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gomóła"
        },
        {
          "word": "gruda"
        },
        {
          "word": "gruzeł"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Geometry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "solid (three-dimensional geometric figure)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) solid (three-dimensional geometric figure)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Architecture",
        "pl:Sculpture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mass (spatial shape in architecture and sculpture)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "sculpture",
          "sculpture"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "sculpture",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture, sculpture) mass (spatial shape in architecture and sculpture)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cielsko"
        },
        {
          "word": "masa"
        },
        {
          "word": "masyw"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "solid, mas (body whose geometric shape is treated as constant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "mas",
          "mas"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) solid, mas (body whose geometric shape is treated as constant)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrɘ.wa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrɨ.ɫa/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrɘ.wa/",
      "note": "Kielce"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘwa"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Bryła"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bryła"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "bryła",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish bryła",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "bryła"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bryła",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bryła.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bryła f",
      "name": "szl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bry‧ła"
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Silesian/ɪwa",
        "Rhymes:Silesian/ɪwa/2 syllables",
        "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Silesian feminine nouns",
        "Silesian lemmas",
        "Silesian nouns",
        "Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
        "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
        "Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hunk, mass, lump, clod (shapeless piece of something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hunk",
          "hunk"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ],
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ],
        [
          "clod",
          "clod"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrɪ.wa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪwa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bryła"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bryła meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.